WPF的ListView控件自定义布局用法实例

本文实例讲述了WPF的ListView控件自定义布局用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

概要：

以源码的形式贴出，免得忘记后，再到网上查资料。在VS2008+SP1环境下调试通过

引用的GrayscaleEffect模块，可根据参考资料《Grayscale Effect...》中的位置下载。

正文：

如何布局是在App.xaml中定义源码如下

				?

									<Application x:Class="CWebsSynAssistant.App"

									  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

									  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

									  xmlns:effect="clr-namespace:GrayscaleEffect;assembly=GrayscaleEffect"

									  StartupUri="Window1.xaml">

									  <Application.Resources>

									    <!-- ListView的布局模板-->

									    <ControlTemplate x:Key="myLVTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type ListView}">

									      <Grid>

									        <ScrollViewer x:Name="ScrollViewerElement"

									            Background="White"

									            VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"

									            HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">

									          <ItemsPresenter>

									          </ItemsPresenter>

									        </ScrollViewer>

									      </Grid>

									    </ControlTemplate>

									    <!-- ListViewItem的布局模板-->

									    <DataTemplate x:Key="myLVItemTemplate">

									      <Grid Name="myGrid" Width="70" Margin="8,8,0,0">

									        <Grid.RowDefinitions>

									          <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>

									          <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>

									        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

									        <Image Name="img" Source="{Binding Path=ISource}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"

									            Width="32" Height="32" Stretch="UniformToFill"

									            ToolTip="{Binding Path=FullFileName}" >

									          <Image.Effect>

									            <effect:GrayscaleEffect x:Name="grayscaleEffect" DesaturationFactor="1.0"/>

									          </Image.Effect>

									        </Image>

									        <TextBlock Name="imgTitle" Text="{Binding Path=FileName}" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center"

									              FontSize="10" FontFamily="Arial"

									              ToolTip="{Binding Path=FullFileName}" Margin="4,4,4,4" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />

									      </Grid>

									      <DataTemplate.Triggers>

									        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,

									          AncestorType={x:Type ListViewItem}}, Path=IsSelected}" Value="True">

									          <Setter TargetName="myGrid" Property="Background" Value="White"/>

									          <Setter TargetName="imgTitle" Property="Background" Value="CadetBlue"/>

									          <Setter TargetName="imgTitle" Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>

									          <Setter TargetName="img" Property="Effect">

									            <Setter.Value>

									              <effect:GrayscaleEffect DesaturationFactor="0.5"/>

									            </Setter.Value>

									          </Setter>

									          <!--

									          <Setter TargetName="img" Property="Opacity" Value=".5"></Setter>

									          -->

									        </DataTrigger>

									      </DataTemplate.Triggers>

									    </DataTemplate>

									    <!--下面这段代码不用，选中的时候边框有些边会变成蓝色（不是你希望的颜色）-->

									    <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}" x:Key="ItemContainerStyle">

									      <Setter Property="Template">

									        <Setter.Value>

									          <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">

									            <Border x:Name="Bd" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"

									                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="0" >

									              <ContentPresenter/>

									            </Border>

									            <ControlTemplate.Triggers>

									              <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">

									                <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="White"/>

									              </Trigger>

									            </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

									          </ControlTemplate>

									        </Setter.Value>

									      </Setter>

									    </Style>

									  </Application.Resources>

									</Application>

如何引用在Windows1.xaml中定义源码如下

				?

									<ListView x:Name="listView1" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource myLVItemTemplate}"

									     Template="{StaticResource myLVTemplate}" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ItemContainerStyle}"

									     Margin="0,4,0,4"  MouseDoubleClick="OnLocalFSOpen" Grid.Row="2">

									  <!--下面定义WarpPanel，使Item项在容器里从左到右从上到下排列-->

									  <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>

									    <ItemsPanelTemplate>

									      <WrapPanel/>

									    </ItemsPanelTemplate>

									  </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>

									</ListView>

参考资料：

>>WPF ListBox Tutorial
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/uploadfile/mahesh/listbox-in-wpf/
>>Drag and drop, cut/copy and paste files with Windows Explorer
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/14059/Drag-and-drop-cut-copy-and-paste-files-with-Window
>>Data Templating Overview
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms742521.aspx
>>WPF ListBox Selection Color
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/794792/wpf-listbox-selection-color
>>WPF Tutorial - Using The ListView, Part 3 - In Place Edit
http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/wpf-tutorial-using-the-listview-part-3-in-place-edit
>>Creating a Custom Markup Extension in WPF (and soon, Silverlight)
http://10rem.net/blog/2011/03/09/creating-a-custom-markup-extension-in-wpf-and-soon-silverlight
>>More WPF Custom Effects: Motion Blur and Grayscale Samples
http://windowsclient.net/wpf/wpf35/wpf-35sp1-more-effects.aspx
>>WPF Tutorial - Controls and Layout
http://www.mini.pw.edu.pl/~mossakow/materials/presentations/wpf.3.5/controls_layout/index.html
>>Grayscale Effect - A Pixel Shader Effect in WPF
http://bursjootech.blogspot.com/2008/06/grayscale-effect-pixel-shader-effect-in.html
>>ShaderPad - WPF ShaderEffects
http://shaderpad.codeplex.com/