python将视频转换为全字符视频

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import argparse
import os
import cv2
import subprocess
from cv2 import VideoWriter,VideoWriter_fourcc,imread,resize
from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw
#命令行输入参数处理
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('file')
parser.add_argument('-o','--output')
parser.add_argument('-f','--fps',type = float, default = 24)#帧
parser.add_argument('-s','--save',type = bool, nargs='?', default = False, const = True)
#是否保留Cache文件，默认不保存

#获取参数
args = parser.parse_args()
INPUT = args.file
OUTPUT = args.output
SAVE = args.save
FPS = args.fps
#像素对应ascii码

ascii_char = list("$@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:oa+>!:+. ")
#ascii_char = list("MNHQ$OC67+>!:-. ")
#ascii_char = list("MNHQ$OC67)oa+>!:+. ")

#将像素转换为ascii码
def get_char(r,g,b,alpha = 256):
 if alpha == 0:
  return ''
 length = len(ascii_char)
 gray = int(0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b)
 unit = (256.0+1)/length
 return ascii_char[int(gray/unit)]

#将txt转换为图片
def txt2image(file_name):
 im = Image.open(file_name).convert('RGB')
 #gif拆分后的图像，需要转换，否则报错，由于gif分割后保存的是索引颜色
 raw_width = im.width 
 raw_height = im.height
 width = int(raw_width/6)
 height = int(raw_height/15)
 im = im.resize((width,height),Image.NEAREST)

 txt=""
 colors = []
 for i in range(height):
  for j in range(width):
   pixel = im.getpixel((j,i))
   colors.append((pixel[0],pixel[1],pixel[2]))
   if(len(pixel) == 4):
    txt += get_char(pixel[0],pixel[1],pixel[2],pixel[3])
   else:
    txt += get_char(pixel[0],pixel[1],pixel[2])  
  txt += '
' 
  colors.append((255,255,255))

 im_txt = Image.new("RGB",(raw_width,raw_height),(255,255,255))
 dr = ImageDraw.Draw(im_txt)
 #font = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join("fonts","汉仪楷体简.ttf"),18)
 font=ImageFont.load_default().font

 x=y=0
 #获取字体的宽高
 font_w,font_h=font.getsize(txt[1])
 font_h *= 1.37 #调整后更佳
 #ImageDraw为每个ascii码进行上色
 for i in range(len(txt)):
  if(txt[i]=='
'):
   x+=font_h
   y=-font_w
  dr.text((y,x),txt[i],font = font, fill = colors[i])
  y+=font_w

 name = file_name
 print(name+' changed')
 im_txt.save(name)
#将视频拆分成图片
def video2txt_jpg(file_name):
 vc = cv2.VideoCapture(file_name)
 c=1
 if vc.isOpened():
  r,frame = vc.read()
  if not os.path.exists('Cache'):
   os.mkdir('Cache')
  os.chdir('Cache')
 else:
  r = False
 while r:
  cv2.imwrite(str(c)+'.jpg',frame)
  txt2image(str(c)+'.jpg')#同时转换为ascii图
  r,frame = vc.read()
  c += 1
 os.chdir('..')
 return vc

#将图片合成视频
def jpg2video(outfile_name,fps):
 fourcc = VideoWriter_fourcc(*"MJPG")

 images = os.listdir('Cache')
 im = Image.open('Cache/'+images[0])
 vw = cv2.VideoWriter(outfile_name+'.avi',fourcc,fps,im.size)

 os.chdir('Cache')
 for image in range(len(images)):
  #Image.open(str(image)+'.jpg').convert("RGB").save(str(image)+'.jpg')
  frame = cv2.imread(str(image+1)+'.jpg')
  vw.write(frame)
  print(str(image+1)+'.jpg'+' finished')
 os.chdir('..')
 vw.release()

#递归删除目录
def remove_dir(path):
 if os.path.exists(path):
  if os.path.isdir(path):
   dirs = os.listdir(path)
   for d in dirs:
    if os.path.isdir(path+'/'+d):
     remove_dir(path+'/'+d)
    elif os.path.isfile(path+'/'+d):
     os.remove(path+'/'+d)
   os.rmdir(path)
   return
  elif os.path.isfile(path):
   os.remove(path)
  return
#调用ffmpeg获取mp3音频文件
def video2mp3(file_name):
 outfile_name = file_name.split('.')[0]+'.mp3'
 subprocess.call('ffmpeg -i '+file_name+' -f mp3 '+outfile_name,shell = True)
#合成音频和视频文件
def video_add_mp3(file_name,mp3_file):
 outfile_name = file_name.split('.')[0]+'-txt.mp4'
 subprocess.call('ffmpeg -i '+file_name+' -i '+mp3_file+' -strict -2 -f mp4 '+outfile_name,shell = True)

if __name__=='__main__':
 vc = video2txt_jpg(INPUT)
 FPS = vc.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)#获取帧率
 vc.release()

 jpg2video(INPUT.split('.')[0],FPS)
 print(INPUT,INPUT.split('.')[0]+'.mp3')
 video2mp3(INPUT)
 video_add_mp3(INPUT.split('.')[0]+'.avi',INPUT.split('.')[0]+'.mp3')

 if(not SAVE):
  remove_dir("Cache")
  os.remove(INPUT.split('.')[0]+'.mp3')
  os.remove(INPUT.split('.')[0]+'.avi')